Is beer can chicken actually safe?
It can be, but there are a couple concerns some cooks and food safety folks raise: the chicken can be awkward to move when it is hot, and some people prefer not to heat beverage cans directly because coatings and inks may affect flavor. If you want the same upright-roast effect with less hassle, use a vertical roaster or set the chicken over a small oven-safe ramekin. You can still pour beer into the drip pan for aroma.
Do I have to use beer?
Nope. Use soda (like lemon-lime), cider, or even broth. The main job is to add a little moisture to the pan and help stabilize the bird upright. The flavor impact is subtle.
What internal temperature should I aim for?
USDA guidance is 165°F for poultry. For the best texture, I like to pull the chicken when the breast hits 160°F and the thigh hits 175 to 185°F, then rest 10 to 15 minutes. Carryover heat typically brings the breast up to 165°F without drying it out. (Thighs are happiest a little higher because they get tender as collagen breaks down.)
Why is my skin not crispy?
Usually one of these: the chicken was wet, the heat was too low, or the seasoning had too much sugar early on. Pat dry very well, cook at 375°F to 425°F, and if you love sugar in the rub, keep it modest. A drip pan can also help prevent smoky, scorched drippings on the grill.
Can I make this in the oven?
Yes, and it is honestly one of the easiest ways to get consistent results. Use a rimmed baking sheet or cast iron skillet to catch drippings.
How do I keep the chicken from tipping over?
Use a sturdy vertical roaster (or a can inside a proper holder) and set it in a cast iron skillet or roasting pan for extra stability. Also tuck the wings behind the back like they are doing a little stretch. That helps stabilize and prevents burning.