What cut of beef is best for bulalo?
Beef shank with bone is the classic because you get both tender meat and marrow. Look for cross-cut shanks with a wide center bone. If you cannot find shank, beef neck bones plus a meaty cut like chuck can work, but shank is the classic.
How do I keep the broth clear?
Two habits: parboil and rinse the beef and bones, then simmer gently instead of boiling hard. Aggressive boiling breaks up impurities and fat into the liquid and turns the broth cloudy.
Do I need fish sauce?
You do not need it, but a small splash at the end gives bulalo that savory depth that plain salt cannot. Start with a little and taste. If you prefer, use more salt and a squeeze of citrus instead.
Can I make bulalo in an Instant Pot?
Yes. After parboiling and rinsing, pressure cook the beef shanks with onion, peppercorns, and water for 45 to 55 minutes, then natural release for 15 minutes. Check for doneness: the meat should be fork-tender. If it is still chewy, pressure cook 5 to 10 minutes more (then quick release or short natural release). Simmer on saute to cook the corn and potatoes, then add cabbage last.
What vegetables can I use?
Corn, potatoes, and cabbage are a favorite trio, but bulalo is flexible. Try pechay (bok choy), green beans, or even a few corn and potato pieces plus leafy greens at the end. Add tender greens last so they stay sweet and not overcooked.
What do you serve with bulalo?
Steamed rice is the classic. I also love it with a simple dipping sauce of calamansi (or lemon) + fish sauce + lots of black pepper.