Do I have to use Arborio rice?
Arborio is the easiest to find and works great. Carnaroli is even better if you spot it. I would not use long-grain rice. It will not get creamy in the same way.
Can I make this without wine?
Yes. Skip the wine and add a squeeze of lemon at the end for brightness, or use a splash of apple cider (not vinegar) for a gentle sweet-tart note. If you skip wine, you might need a pinch more salt to keep the flavor lively.
Why is my risotto still crunchy?
Most of the time it just needs more time and more hot liquid. Crunchy risotto usually means the rice is undercooked, the simmer was too aggressive (liquid evaporated faster than the rice could soften), or you did not add quite enough total broth. Keep the broth hot, keep the heat at a steady gentle simmer (small bubbles, not a hard boil), and keep cooking until the grains are tender with a slight bite. If you run out of broth, use hot water and keep going.
Why is my risotto gummy?
Gummy risotto usually comes from overcooking or letting it get too tight and sit too long before serving. Pull it off the heat when the rice is al dente and the texture is loose and creamy. If it thickens up, loosen with a splash of hot broth. Stirring is part of risotto, so do it regularly, just not so aggressively that you break up the grains.
Can I use frozen butternut squash?
Absolutely. Roast it straight from frozen on a sheet pan at 425°F, just give it a few extra minutes and spread it out well so it roasts instead of steaming.
How do I know when risotto is done?
When you drag a spoon through the pan, it should slowly flow back, not stay in a stiff line. Italians call it “all’onda,” like waves. The rice should be tender with a slight bite in the center.
Is this vegetarian?
It can be. Use vegetable broth, and if you are strict vegetarian, look for a vegetarian Parmesan style cheese (traditional Parmesan is often made with animal rennet).