Is coucou supposed to be sweet or savory?
It depends on where you are. In some places, “cou-cou” is a savory, firmer cornmeal dish (often with okra), especially associated with Barbados. This recipe is a sweet, creamy, breakfast-style cornmeal porridge inspired by that same cornmeal comfort, and similar porridges go by different names across the Caribbean.
What kind of cornmeal should I use (and what should I avoid)?
Use cornmeal, preferably fine or medium grind. Fine cornmeal cooks up the smoothest and fastest. Medium-grind is still great, just expect a bit more texture and time. Polenta can work in a pinch, but it is often coarser and may need more liquid and a longer simmer. Avoid cornstarch (not the same thing) and masa harina (nixtamalized corn flour, different flavor and behavior).
How do I make this more savory?
Skip the sugar and vanilla. Keep the salt, and consider adding a little extra butter. Finish with black pepper and serve with something savory on the side (like eggs). You can also keep it neutral (just lightly salted) and let the toppings do the talking.
How do I stop cornmeal porridge from getting lumpy?
Make a slurry. Whisk the cornmeal into cold water or milk first, then pour that into gently simmering liquid while whisking. Also, keep the heat low once it thickens. A hard boil makes it spit and clump.
How do I know when it is done?
Taste it. You want creamy, thick, and cozy, with no raw corn taste and no gritty bite. If it tastes a little chalky or feels sandy, give it a few more minutes and a splash of hot liquid if needed. Timing varies by grind and brand, so cook to texture, not the clock.
Can I make it dairy-free?
Yes. Use water plus a creamy non-dairy milk (like oat or coconut), and finish with vegan butter or a spoonful of coconut cream.
Why did my porridge turn out too thick?
Cornmeal tightens as it sits. Stir in more hot water or milk a splash at a time over low heat until it loosens up.
What toppings go well with this?
Try sliced banana, mango, berries, raisins, toasted coconut, peanut butter, a drizzle of condensed milk, or a little nutmeg. If you go savory, a fried egg and hot sauce is surprisingly good.