Recipe

Hoe Cakes

Golden cornmeal cakes with crisp edges and a tender center, ready fast in a skillet.

By Matt Campbell

•

4.8

A cast iron skillet filled with small golden hoe cakes with crisp, lacy edges on a kitchen stove

Hoe cakes are one of those recipes that feel like a magic trick. You stir together a humble cornmeal batter, hit a hot skillet, and suddenly you have golden little cakes with crisp edges and a soft, steamy middle. They sit somewhere between cornbread and pancakes, which is basically my favorite neighborhood.

I love them because they are low-drama and wildly flexible. Serve them with honey and butter for breakfast, tuck them under saucy beans for dinner, or use them like mini savory bases for anything that needs a crunchy, corn-kissed landing pad.

A simple ingredient setup on a kitchen counter with a bowl of cornmeal, a small bowl of flour, buttermilk in a measuring cup, eggs, melted butter, and baking powder

Why It Works

Crisp edges, tender center: A hot pan and a little fat create that lacy crunch without deep frying.
Big corn flavor: Cornmeal is the star, with just enough flour to keep the cakes tender and cohesive.
Reliable batter: Buttermilk adds tang and tenderness, while the leavening provides lift.
Sweet or savory: Keep them plain for maximum versatility or add scallions, corn, or a pinch of sugar depending on your mood.

Pairs Well With

Storage Tips

Fridge: Cool completely, then store in an airtight container with parchment between layers. They keep well for up to 4 days, but the texture is best in the first 1 to 2 days.

Freezer: Freeze in a single layer on a sheet pan until firm, then transfer to a freezer bag. They keep for up to 2 months, with best quality in the first month.

Reheat (best texture):

Skillet: Medium heat with a tiny bit of butter or oil, 1 to 2 minutes per side.
Oven or toaster oven: 350°F for 8 to 10 minutes, flipping once.
Microwave: Works in a pinch, but you will lose the crisp edges. If you microwave, follow with a quick skillet crisp-up.

Make-ahead tip: You can mix the dry ingredients ahead. When you are ready to cook, whisk in the wet ingredients and go.

Common Questions

What are hoe cakes, exactly?

They are simple cornmeal griddle cakes, traditionally cooked on a hot surface and served as an everyday bread. Think cornbread’s crispy cousin that cooks in minutes on the stove.

Are hoe cakes the same as Johnnycakes?

They are close relatives, and the names and formulas overlap by region. Both are cornmeal-based griddle cakes, but recipes vary widely. Some Johnnycakes are thinner and lean more heavily on cornmeal with less flour, while many hoe cake recipes include a little flour and a touch of leavening for a softer middle.

Can I make hoe cakes without buttermilk?

Yes. Use regular milk and add 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar per cup of milk. Let it sit 5 minutes, then use it like buttermilk.

Why are my hoe cakes falling apart?

Common culprits are batter that is too thin, flipping too early, or a pan that is not hot enough. Let the cakes cook until the edges look set and the bottoms are deeply golden before flipping. If the batter seems loose, add 1 to 2 tablespoons more flour.

How do I get crispier edges?

Use a cast iron skillet or griddle, preheat well, and do not be shy with the fat. A thin slick of oil or bacon drippings gives you that crackly, lacy edge.

Can I cook these in bacon grease?

Absolutely, and it is delicious. Use a thin layer, not a deep pool, and keep the heat at medium so the cakes brown without scorching.

Matt Campbell

I have always had a huge passion for the culinary arts, people, working as a team, and so on. I wanted to pursue my love for cooking initially at Virginia Commonwealth University with a culinary arts degree; however, I instead decided to apply myself and acquire more practical skills. My end goal is to eventually open my own restaurant or similar establishment.

Kitchen Essentials

Cast iron skillet or griddle (recommended for best crust)
Mixing bowl
Whisk and rubber spatula
Measuring cups and spoons
Thin spatula for flipping
Wire rack or paper towel lined plate

The first time I made hoe cakes, I was trying to use up a half-bag of cornmeal and a carton of buttermilk that was giving me the side-eye from the fridge. I thought I was making “something like cornbread,” and what came out was better: little cakes with crunchy edges that made butter melt instantly, like it had a schedule. Now they are my go-to when dinner needs a quick bread moment or when breakfast wants to feel cozy without turning into a whole production.

Hoe Cakes

(4.8 Reviews)

Prep Time 10 minutes

Cook Time 12 minutes

Total Time 22 minutes

Servings 10 hoe cakes

Ingredients

1 cup yellow cornmeal (fine or medium grind)
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
1 tablespoon granulated sugar (optional, for a slightly sweeter cake)
1 cup buttermilk
2 large eggs
3 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled
2 to 3 tablespoons neutral oil, bacon drippings, or butter, for the skillet
Optional add-ins: 2 sliced scallions, 1/2 cup corn kernels, pinch of cayenne, or lots of black pepper

A mixing bowl on a kitchen counter with cornmeal batter being whisked until smooth, with a whisk resting inside the bowl

Instructions

Mix the dry ingredients. In a medium bowl, whisk together the cornmeal, flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar (if using).
Quick texture note: Fine cornmeal makes a smoother hoe cake. Medium grind gives you a little more bite. Both are great.
Add the wet ingredients. Whisk in the buttermilk and eggs until combined, then whisk in the melted butter. The batter should be thick but scoopable, like a sturdy pancake batter. If it looks too thick, add a splash of buttermilk. If it looks too thin, add 1 to 2 tablespoons flour.
Rest the batter. Let the batter sit for 5 minutes while you heat the pan. This helps the cornmeal hydrate so the cakes cook up tender instead of gritty.
Heat the skillet. Set a cast iron skillet or griddle over medium heat. Add enough oil or bacon drippings to thinly coat the surface. When the fat shimmers, you are ready.
Butter note: Butter tastes amazing, but it browns fast. If your heat runs hot, use oil or do half oil, half butter.
Scoop and cook. Drop the batter in 3-tablespoon portions (scant 1/4 cup) into the skillet, gently flattening each into about a 3-inch round. Cook 2 to 3 minutes, until the edges look set and the bottom is deeply golden.
Flip. Flip and cook 1 to 2 minutes more, until browned and cooked through. You are looking for a set top and no wet batter in the center when you gently press. If the skillet looks dry between batches, add a little more fat.
Keep warm and serve. Transfer to a wire rack or a paper towel lined plate. Serve warm with butter and honey, jam, maple syrup, or something savory like chili, fried eggs, or collard greens.

Nutrition information is estimated.

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Hoe Cakes

Why It Works

Pairs Well With

Recommended

Honey Butter Skillet Cornbread (Perfect Chili Side)

Easy Skillet Bannock

Cracker Barrel Pancakes

The Baking Soda Trick for Fluffier Pancakes

Storage Tips

Common Questions

What are hoe cakes, exactly?

Are hoe cakes the same as Johnnycakes?

Can I make hoe cakes without buttermilk?

Why are my hoe cakes falling apart?

How do I get crispier edges?

Can I cook these in bacon grease?

Hoe Cakes

Ingredients

Instructions