1) Prep
Dice the pork and vegetables so they cook evenly. Mix the cornstarch slurry in a small bowl and set it near the stove. This recipe moves fast once the pan is hot.

2) Fry the chunjang
Heat a large skillet or wok over medium heat. Add 2 tablespoons oil. Add the chunjang and stir constantly for 60 to 90 seconds. You want a smoother paste and a toasty, mellow aroma. If it smells scorched, dump it and start over with fresh paste.
Scoop the paste into a small bowl and set aside. Leave the oil in the pan.

3) Cook the pork and vegetables
Add the diced pork to the pan and cook until no longer pink, 3 to 4 minutes. Add onion, carrot, cabbage, and zucchini. Cook 6 to 8 minutes, stirring, until the onions are translucent with light golden edges and the vegetables have softened slightly but still have some bite.
If the pan looks dry, add another splash of oil. We want sizzle, not scorch.

4) Simmer the sauce
Add the fried chunjang back into the pan. Stir to coat everything. Add sugar, soy sauce, and oyster sauce if using. Pour in the water or stock and bring to a gentle simmer. Simmer 8 to 10 minutes so the onions sweeten the whole pot and the sauce turns darker.
Taste and adjust. Want it sweeter? Add more sugar 1 teaspoon at a time. Want it saltier? Add a touch more soy sauce. Hold off on extra salt until the very end since chunjang and soy sauce bring plenty.
5) Thicken
Stir the cornstarch slurry again, then drizzle it in while stirring. Simmer 1 to 2 minutes until thick, shiny, and spoon-coating. If it gets too thick, loosen with a splash of water.

6) Boil the noodles
Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Cook noodles according to package directions. Drain well.
Optional but helpful: briefly rinse or swish the noodles under warm water to remove excess surface starch, then drain again. If you skip rinsing, toss the drained noodles with a tiny drizzle of neutral oil to keep them springy.
Divide noodles into bowls, ladle sauce over top (or serve sauce on the side for mixing at the table), and finish with cucumber. Serve with danmuji if you have it.