Do I need to sear the pork shoulder first?
No, it will still come out tender and flavorful. Searing adds extra browned flavor, but my favorite shortcut is broiling the shredded pork at the end. You get crisp edges where it counts, with less effort up front.
How long does pork shoulder take in a crock pot?
Plan on 8 to 10 hours on LOW or 5 to 6 hours on HIGH, depending on your slow cooker and the thickness of the roast. It is done when a fork twists easily and the meat shreds without resistance. If you like numbers, pulled pork texture usually shows up around 195 to 205°F, plus that “probe slides in like butter” feel.
What size pork shoulder should I buy?
A 4 to 5 pound pork shoulder (also labeled pork butt) is the sweet spot for most crock pots. If you go bigger, make sure it fits with the lid fully closed and add a little extra time.
Bone-in or boneless?
Both work. Bone-in can take a bit longer (sometimes 30 to 60 minutes more) but is very forgiving. Boneless cooks a little more evenly. Either way, cook to tender, not the clock.
Can I cook it from frozen?
I do not recommend it for slow cookers. For food safety, pork should go into the crock pot fully thawed so it heats through quickly and evenly.
Why is my pulled pork dry?
Most of the time it is not actually “too long,” it is not long enough. Pork shoulder is a collagen-heavy cut, and if you stop before it is truly tender, it shreds but feels dry and tight. Other common culprits: you trimmed off too much fat, or you shredded and stored it without juices. Fix it by stirring in warm cooking liquid or a little broth, then let it rest 10 minutes so it can relax and soak it up.
Should I remove the fat cap?
Trim any thick, hard outer fat, but leave some fat for flavor and moisture. If there is an obvious big slab, shave it down to about 1/4 inch.