Is a German pancake the same as a Dutch baby?
Essentially, yes. They are the same style of oven-puffed pancake: a simple eggy batter poured into a hot, buttered pan. “Dutch baby” is the more American nickname, while “German pancake” shows up in a lot of family recipe boxes, but the end goal is the same glorious puff.
Why did my German pancake not puff up?
The biggest culprits are a pan that was not hot enough, an oven that did not fully preheat, or opening the oven door too early. Room-temp eggs and milk help, too. Also make sure you use enough eggs and bake it immediately after pouring in the batter.
Why did it puff up and then collapse?
That is normal. It is basically a delicious edible balloon. It will deflate as it cools, which is your cue to slice and top while it is still warm.
Can I make the batter ahead of time?
You can blend the batter and refrigerate it for up to 12 hours. Whisk or blend again before pouring. For the best puff, I like it closer to room temp, but it will still work cold.
Can I use a baking dish instead of a skillet?
Yes, with a small safety note. A metal baking dish is the easiest swap because you can preheat it in the oven just like a skillet. If you are using ceramic or glass, do not preheat it empty (some dishes can crack with rapid temperature changes). Instead, put the butter in the dish and let it warm in the oven while it preheats, then carefully swirl to coat before adding batter.
Can I make it dairy-free?
You can swap in an unsweetened non-dairy milk and use a dairy-free butter. The puff and browning may be slightly less dramatic, but it is still very good.