Common Questions
Do I need a candy thermometer?
No, but it is the most reliable way to nail the set every time. If you use one, you are aiming for 234 to 240°F (soft-ball stage) at the end of the boil. If you are going without, use the time as a guideline and do a quick doneness test (see below).
What is the best doneness test if I do not have a thermometer?
Use a cold-water soft-ball test (more dependable than a cold plate for this style of fudge). Drop about 1/2 teaspoon of the boiling sugar mixture into a cup of very cold water. It should form a soft, squishable ball you can pick up, and it will flatten when you bring it out of the water and press it between your fingers. If it dissolves or will not hold a ball, keep boiling and test again in 30 seconds.
Why is my fudge grainy?
Graininess usually happens when sugar crystals form. Common culprits are not stirring enough while the sugar dissolves at the start, scraping sugar from the sides of the pot into the mixture, or letting the mixture simmer unevenly. Make sure the sugar looks dissolved before the boil, and once it is boiling, do not vigorously stir or scrape the sides.
Why is my fudge too soft and not setting?
That usually means the mixture did not reach soft-ball stage. Maybe the boil was too gentle, or the timing started too early. Next time, start timing only when the whole surface is at a full rolling boil that does not stop when you briefly stir. If it is already made and very soft, you can reheat the mixture gently, bring it back to a full boil, then cook to 234 to 240°F (or re-test with cold water). It is a bit of a project, but it works.
Why is my fudge dry or crumbly?
Overcooking is the usual reason. A minute too long at a hard boil can push it into dry territory. Also, measuring matters here. Use standard dry measuring cups and spoons, and be sure you are using evaporated milk, not sweetened condensed milk.
Can I use marshmallow creme and marshmallow fluff interchangeably?
Yes. Different brands label it differently, but for this recipe they behave the same. If you can, measure by weight for the most consistent results.
Can I use sweetened condensed milk instead of evaporated milk?
Not for this version. Sweetened condensed milk changes the sweetness and the set. Stick with evaporated milk for the classic fluff fudge method.
What mix-ins work well?
Chopped toasted pecans or walnuts, mini chocolate chips, crushed peppermint, or a pinch of flaky salt on top. Keep mix-ins to about 3/4 cup total so the fudge still slices cleanly.
