How do I know when lava cake is done?
Look for set edges and a slightly puffed center that still looks soft. If you gently tap the ramekin, the center should jiggle a little like set pudding. For most ovens, that is 9 to 11 minutes at 450°F. If you like a more measurable cue, aim for an internal temp around 150 to 160°F at the edge, while the very center is still softer and lower.
Why did my center not ooze?
Most commonly, it baked a bit too long. Next time, pull it 1 minute earlier. Also make sure your oven is fully preheated. A hot oven sets the outside quickly, which protects the center.
Why did my cake fall apart when I unmolded it?
Either the ramekins were not greased well enough, or the cakes were too underbaked to hold shape. Grease thoroughly and dust with cocoa. Then let them rest 1 minute after baking so the edges stabilize. If you are nervous, you can also serve them in the ramekins and eat with a spoon.
Can I make lava cake without ramekins?
Yes. Use a standard muffin tin. Grease and dust the wells generously, and start checking around 8 minutes. They will be smaller and release more easily with a thin knife around the edge.
Can I use chocolate chips?
Yes. Semi-sweet chips work. The texture can be slightly thicker because chips contain stabilizers, but the lava effect still happens. Chop them a bit so they melt faster.
Is lava cake safe to eat with a soft center?
The center is intentionally underbaked, which means it may not reach the 160°F that fully sets eggs. If you are pregnant, immunocompromised, elderly, or serving young children, consider using pasteurized eggs or baking 1 to 2 minutes longer for a firmer center. Use fresh, properly handled eggs and serve right away.