Do I need to sear the pork shoulder first?
No. Searing adds a little extra roasty flavor, but this recipe is built to taste great without it. If you want the best of both worlds, skip the sear and do the broiler crisp at the end. Bigger payoff, less splatter.
How long does pork shoulder take in a slow cooker?
Plan on 8 to 10 hours on LOW or 5 to 6 hours on HIGH for a 4 to 5 pound boneless pork shoulder, but slow cookers vary a lot. Use the clock as a guide and treat “shreds easily” as the real finish line. Bigger roasts can take longer, smaller ones may finish early.
If you are using a thermometer, it often lands around 195°F to 205°F when it is truly pull-apart tender. Food safety note: pork is safe to eat at 145°F, but it will not shred well until it climbs much higher and the connective tissue breaks down.
Should I use pork shoulder or pork butt?
Either works. Pork butt is actually part of the shoulder and is commonly what stores sell for pulled pork. Look for good marbling and avoid anything too lean.
Do I add liquid to the slow cooker?
Yes, but not a ton. The pork releases plenty of juices. You want enough liquid for moist heat cooking and a sauce at the end, not so much that the meat boils.
My sauce is greasy. How do I fix it?
Skim the fat off the top with a spoon, or pour the juices into a bowl and let it sit for 5 minutes so the fat rises. For a super clean fix, chill the juices and lift the solid fat off the top.
Can I cook it overnight?
Yes. LOW overnight is the move. In the morning, shred and either serve, or stash it for later. If you plan to hold it, keep it hot enough: some WARM settings run cooler than you would think. Aim for 140°F or higher (check your model), or refrigerate promptly after shredding and reheat when you are ready to eat.
Can I make the sauce smoother or thicker?
Absolutely. After cooking, strain the liquid if you want it smooth, then simmer it in a small saucepan for a few minutes to reduce and concentrate the flavor. Stir it back into the pork to taste.
Any ingredient notes for allergies?
Worcestershire sauce often contains anchovies, and soy sauce usually contains wheat. Use tamari for gluten-free, and choose a fish-free Worcestershire if needed.