Is pork butt the same as pork shoulder?
Pretty much for our purposes. Pork butt is from the upper shoulder and usually has great marbling, which is why it is the MVP for pulled pork.
What temperature should I smoke a pork butt?
225°F to 250°F is the sweet spot. I like 250°F for a slightly faster cook and great bark, especially on weeknights that accidentally become weekend projects.
How long does it take?
Use this as a planning estimate, not a promise: at 250°F it is often 1 to 1.5 hours per pound, but it can run 1.5 to 2 hours per pound (or more) depending on the stall, wrapping, your smoker, and the particular attitude of your pork butt. Cook to tenderness, and build in extra time.
What is the stall?
The stall is the part of the cook where the internal temp seems to stop moving, usually somewhere around 150°F to 170°F. It happens as moisture evaporates from the surface and cools the meat, kind of like sweating. It is normal. You can wait it out for thicker bark, or wrap to speed things up.
Do I have to wrap it?
No. Wrapping in foil or butcher paper helps push through the stall and can keep the meat extra juicy. Not wrapping can give you a thicker bark. Choose your adventure.
When is it done?
Start checking for tenderness around 195°F. It is usually perfect between 200°F and 205°F, when a probe slides in with almost no resistance, like warm butter.
What wood is best for smoked pork butt?
Hickory and oak are classic. Apple and cherry add a sweeter smoke. A simple combo I love is oak plus a little cherry.
Why is my pork butt dry?
It is usually one of three things: pulled too early (collagen has not fully melted yet, so it shreds but feels dry), cooked past tender (it can get mealy and lose moisture), or not rested and held well (juices run out, or it gets reheated too aggressively). Cook to that probe-tender feel, rest it well, save the juices, and reheat gently.
How much pulled pork will I get from an 8 to 10 pound butt?
Plan on roughly 50 to 60 percent cooked yield from the raw weight once fat and bone are accounted for. An 8 to 10 pound bone-in butt typically gives about 4 to 6 pounds of pulled pork.