What cut of pork should I use for pulled pork?
Use a pork shoulder, sold as Boston butt or pork butt. Bone-in is great and forgiving, but boneless works too.
What smoker temperature is best?
I aim for 235°F as the happy middle, with a workable range of 225°F to 250°F. Lower is slower and smokier. Higher shortens the cook and still turns out great.
How long does it take to smoke a pork shoulder?
It varies more than people like to admit. A solid planning range is 60 to 120 minutes per pound at 225°F to 250°F, and the stall can add extra time. Cook to tenderness, not the clock.
What is the stall and should I worry?
The stall is when the internal temp seems stuck (often somewhere around 150°F to 170°F). It is normal. Moisture evaporating off the surface cools the meat a bit, like sweat. Keep your temp steady, and it will push through. Wrapping helps if you are on a schedule.
When should I wrap the pork?
Wrap when the bark looks set and deep mahogany and the internal temp is around 165°F (anywhere from 165°F to 175°F is common). Foil speeds things up and keeps it juicy. Butcher paper keeps the bark a little drier and more textured.
What internal temperature is pulled pork done?
Pork is safe to eat earlier, but pulled pork texture needs a higher finish. Start checking at 195°F, and expect it to finish around 200°F to 205°F. More important than the number: a probe or skewer should slide in with very little resistance, like warm butter.
Where should I put the thermometer probe?
Place it in the thickest part of the shoulder and avoid touching the bone (bone reads hotter and can throw you off). If it is boneless, aim for the center mass, not right under the surface.
Do I need a water pan?
Not required, but it helps with temperature stability and can keep the surface from drying too fast. If your smoker runs dry or hot, a water pan is a nice safety net.
Can I do this on a pellet smoker?
Absolutely. Pellet smokers make this almost too easy. If you want stronger smoke flavor, use a stronger wood like hickory or add a smoke tube.