Common Questions
What is soondubu?
Soondubu (순두부) is extra-soft, very fresh tofu (sometimes described as “uncurdled” or “soft-set”). In many U.S. stores it is labeled as silken tofu or soft tofu for soup, often sold in a tube or a plastic tray. It is delicate and creamy, perfect for stews because it warms into the broth and turns spoonable.
Do I need an earthenware pot (ttukbaegi)?
Nope. A small saucepan works great. A ttukbaegi holds heat really well and looks awesome on the table, but the flavor comes from the seasoning and broth, not the pot.
How spicy is this recipe?
As written it is medium spicy. For mild, cut the gochugaru in half and use less gochujang. For extra spicy, add more gochugaru or a sliced fresh chili at the end.
What protein can I add?
Classic options are pork, beef, shrimp, clams, or canned tuna. Add raw meat at the beginning with the garlic, or add seafood near the end so it stays tender.
Is kimchi required?
It is not required, but it makes the stew taste instantly more complex. If you do not have kimchi, add a splash of rice vinegar plus extra garlic, and consider mushrooms for depth.
What kind of kimchi works best?
Sour, well-fermented kimchi is the weeknight cheat code here. It brings more tang, funk, and depth. Fresh kimchi works too, but the stew will taste milder. You may want an extra spoon of kimchi juice, a little more gochugaru, or a tiny splash of vinegar at the end.
Can I make it vegetarian?
Yes. Use vegetable broth, skip fish sauce, and lean on mushrooms and a little soy sauce for savory depth. If you have it, simmer a small piece of dried kombu for a sea-like backbone, then remove it after about 10 minutes (or once the broth is gently simmering) so it does not get slimy or bitter.
What if I cannot find gochugaru or gochujang?
There is no perfect substitute, but you have options. If you cannot find gochugaru, use a smaller amount of crushed red pepper flakes (they are usually hotter) plus a pinch of paprika for color. If you cannot find gochujang, add a little extra gochugaru and a touch of sweetness (a tiny bit of sugar or honey) to mimic its balance.