What kind of grape leaves should I use?
Jarred grape leaves are the easiest for home cooking and totally legit. Look for leaves that are whole and not shredded. Rinse them well to remove excess brine, then pat dry. If they feel extra salty, soak in warm water for 10 minutes, then drain.
Do I need to cook the rice before stuffing?
Not fully. In this recipe, the rice goes in uncooked and finishes while the dolmas simmer. The trick is to use regular long-grain white rice (basmati works too) and keep the simmer gentle so the rice cooks through without bursting the rolls. If you have trouble with undercooked centers, you can parboil the rice for 5 to 7 minutes, drain well, then roll as usual and start checking for doneness a little earlier.
Why did my grape leaves tear?
Usually it is one of three things: the leaf is already damaged, it is rolled too tight, or it simmered too hard. Use intact leaves for the outside layer, roll snug but not strangled, and keep the liquid at a quiet simmer.
How do I know when they are done?
Pull one out and test it. The leaf should be tender, and the rice inside should be cooked through. If the rice is still chalky, add a splash of hot water or broth, cover, and simmer 10 more minutes. If the pot looks dry before they are done, add more hot liquid a little at a time so the top layer stays barely covered.
Can I add meat?
Yes. For a meat version, add 1/2 pound ground lamb or beef and reduce the rice to about 3/4 to 1 cup, depending on how rice-forward you like them. Keep the simmer liquid about the same (the rice still needs it), pack the pot snug, and cook until the centers are fully done. You may need an extra 5 to 10 minutes.