How do I know my sourdough starter is ready to bake with?
You want it active and bubbly, ideally used near peak. A good sign is that it doubles in volume within about 4 to 6 hours after feeding (timing depends on temperature and feeding ratio). It should smell pleasantly tangy and yeasty, not harshly like nail polish remover.
What kind of starter does this recipe assume?
This recipe assumes a 100% hydration starter (equal parts flour and water by weight). If you use a stiff starter, the dough can feel tighter and the timing can shift. If you are not sure, tell me how you feed your starter and I can help you adjust.
Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?
Yes. Bread flour gives you a slightly chewier crumb and often a bit more rise, but all-purpose flour works. If the dough feels very slack, reduce the water by 15 to 25 grams next time.
My kitchen runs hot or cold. How do I adjust?
Temperature drives everything in sourdough. If your kitchen is cool (around 65°F to 70°F), expect bulk fermentation and proofing to take longer. If your kitchen is warm (around 78°F to 82°F), things will move faster. You can also adjust your water temperature: use cooler water if your kitchen is warm, and warmer water if your kitchen is cool. A great target is dough that feels comfortably lukewarm and ferments steadily, not wildly.
Why is my dough not rising much?
Most of the time it is one of these: your starter was not strong enough, your kitchen was cool, or the bulk fermentation was cut short. Aim for dough that looks puffier and smoother with visible bubbles at the edges. If your kitchen is cool, give it more time.
Do I have to score the dough?
It is highly recommended. Scoring controls where the loaf expands, which helps you get that nice ear and prevents random blowouts on the side.
Why bake in a Dutch oven?
Steam is the secret. The Dutch oven traps moisture from the dough, keeping the crust flexible early on so the loaf can expand. Then we remove the lid to brown and crisp.
Any safety tips for the Dutch oven?
Yes. Treat it like a tiny volcano. Use sturdy oven mitts, pull the rack out a bit before lifting the lid, and open the lid away from your face to avoid steam burns.
