Can I make this with 100% whole wheat flour?
You can, but it will be noticeably denser and a bit drier. If you want to go more whole wheat without losing the soft sandwich feel, try increasing whole wheat to 2 cups and using 1 1/2 cups bread flour. The loaf stays tender but turns a little more hearty.
Do I need bread flour?
It helps with height and chew, especially with whole wheat in the mix. If you only have all-purpose flour, swap it 1:1. The loaf may be a bit less tall, but still delicious.
Can I use instant yeast instead of active dry?
Yes. Use the same amount (2 1/4 teaspoons). You can mix it right into the dry ingredients, then add the warm water, honey, and butter. The rises may move a little faster, so go by the dough and not the clock.
My dough feels sticky. Did I mess up?
Probably not. Whole wheat flour absorbs water more slowly. Give it a 5 minute rest, then reassess. If it is still very sticky, add flour 1 tablespoon at a time until it is tacky but manageable.
How do I know the second rise is done?
You are looking for the dough to look puffy and airy. It may crown about 1 inch above the rim, but pan shapes vary, so use the poke test too: gently press the dough with a floured fingertip. If the indent slowly springs back and stays slightly visible, it is ready to bake. If it snaps back fast, it needs more time. If it collapses, it likely over-proofed, so bake right away.
How do I know it is done baking?
The top should be deep golden brown and the loaf should sound a little hollow when tapped. For extra confidence, use an instant-read thermometer. Aim for 190°F to 200°F in the center.
What kind of salt should I use?
This recipe is written for fine salt (table salt or fine sea salt). If you are using Diamond Crystal kosher salt, use about 1 3/4 teaspoons. If you are using Morton kosher salt, use about 1 1/2 teaspoons.
Can I make this in a stand mixer?
Yes. Mix with the dough hook on low until combined, then knead on medium-low for about 6 to 8 minutes, until smooth and elastic.