What bread machine setting should I use for whole wheat?
Use the Whole Wheat cycle if your machine has it. If not, use Basic with a medium crust, and do a quick dough check during the first knead so it does not run dry.
Why is my whole wheat bread machine loaf so dense?
The usual culprits are too much flour (scooping packs it), not enough water, or weak gluten structure. For best results, spoon flour into the measuring cup and level it, or weigh it. Whole wheat also benefits from vital wheat gluten, especially with bread machines.
Do I have to use vital wheat gluten?
No, but it helps a lot. Without it, the loaf will still work, just a bit shorter and tighter-crumbed. If skipping, consider using half whole wheat flour and half bread flour for a lighter loaf.
Can I use active dry yeast instead of instant?
Yes. You can usually swap it 1:1. If your loaf seems a little slow to rise, bump the yeast up by 1/4 teaspoon next time, or follow your bread machine manual and yeast brand guidance. If your manual recommends it, make a small well in the flour and add the yeast there so it does not touch the liquid until mixing starts.
How do I know the dough looks right in a bread machine?
About 5 to 10 minutes into kneading, the dough should form a smooth, slightly tacky ball. If it is crumbly or riding the paddle like a rock, add water 1 teaspoon at a time. If it is soupy and smearing, add flour 1 tablespoon at a time.
When do I add seeds or other mix-ins?
Add them at the mix-in beep (if your machine has one) or toward the end of kneading. This keeps seeds from getting pulverized and helps them distribute evenly.
How do I know it is done?
Most machines nail it, but if you ever get an underbaked center, check for an internal temperature of about 190 to 200 F. If it is not there yet, you can usually run a little extra bake time (machine-dependent).