Can I make this 100% whole wheat?
Yes, but expect a denser loaf. Swap the bread flour for whole wheat flour and add 2 to 4 tablespoons more water as needed. Also, give it a longer first rise if your kitchen is cool. The dough should feel slightly tacky but manageable.
Do I have to use bread flour?
No, but it helps with structure. All-purpose flour works fine. The loaf may be a touch less tall, still delicious.
My dough feels dry. What should I do?
Whole wheat flour drinks water. Add water 1 tablespoon at a time while kneading until the dough is soft and slightly tacky.
My dough feels sticky. Did I mess up?
Probably not. Sticky is normal early on. Knead for a few minutes first, then add flour 1 tablespoon at a time if it is still unworkable. You want soft dough, not stiff.
How do I know the bread is fully baked?
The top should be deep golden and the loaf should sound hollow when tapped. If you have a thermometer, aim for 195 to 200°F in the center. (If you love a very soft sandwich crumb, you can pull it a little earlier around 190 to 195°F, but the slice will be a bit more tender and moist.)
Can I use instant yeast instead of active dry?
Yes. Use the same amount. You can mix it right into the dry ingredients, but I still like dissolving it in warm water if I am not sure how fresh it is.
Can I use an 8.5 x 4.5-inch loaf pan?
Yes. The loaf will be taller. Start checking for doneness a few minutes earlier, and use the temperature cue (195 to 200°F) so you do not have to guess.
How do I use a stand mixer for this dough?
Mix the dough on low until it comes together, then knead with the dough hook on medium-low for about 6 to 8 minutes, until smooth and elastic. If it is climbing the hook, stop and scrape it down once or twice.