Is Boston butt the same as pork shoulder?
Pretty much in everyday cooking terms, yes. “Boston butt” is a cut from the upper shoulder. It is nicely marbled, which is exactly why it turns into tender pulled pork.
Boneless or bone-in, does it matter?
Either works. Bone-in can take a little longer (and the bone usually slides out clean when it is ready). Boneless cooks a bit faster and is easier to fit in the slow cooker. Cook by tenderness more than the clock.
Should I trim the fat cap?
If there is a thick, hard layer of fat, trim it down so it is about 1/8 to 1/4 inch. Leave some fat. It bastes the meat and keeps the final pulled pork juicy.
Do I need to sear the pork first?
No, it will still be delicious. Searing adds an extra layer of flavor, but this recipe builds plenty with the rub, onions, and finishing step. If you have 5 minutes and a hot pan, go for it. If not, keep moving.
How long do I cook a Boston butt in the slow cooker?
Cook on LOW for 8 to 10 hours or HIGH for 5 to 6 hours, depending on size and your slow cooker. The real sign is tenderness: a fork should slide in easily and the meat should shred without fighting you.
What internal temperature should it reach?
For shreddable pulled pork, you are aiming for around 195°F to 205°F. It is safe earlier, and some roasts start shredding nicely closer to 190°F, but it is best when it feels probe-tender and the collagen has fully melted.
Why is my pulled pork tough?
It usually just needs more time. Tough means the connective tissue has not fully broken down yet. Keep cooking on LOW and check again in 30 to 60 minutes.
Can I cook it without any liquid?
You can, but I recommend at least the vinegar and a little broth. The pork releases juices as it cooks, and a small amount of liquid helps create flavorful drippings and keeps the heat gentle and even.