What cut of beef is best for this roast?
Chuck roast is the move. It has enough marbling and connective tissue to become tender during a long braise. Bottom round can work, but it is leaner and less forgiving.
Can I make this in a slow cooker?
Yes. Sear the roast and sauté the aromatics first for best flavor, then cook on LOW for 8 to 9 hours or HIGH for 4 to 5 hours. Add potatoes and carrots for the last 2 to 3 hours on LOW (or the last 1 to 2 hours on HIGH) so they stay tender, not mushy. Slow cookers vary, so start checking early if yours runs hot.
Can I make it in an Instant Pot?
Yes. Sear on Sauté, then pressure cook on High for 60 minutes with a 15 minute natural release (time can vary with thickness). Add potatoes and carrots (keep potatoes whole if baby, or cut larger chunks) and pressure cook 3 to 5 minutes more, then quick release. Thicken gravy on Sauté with the slurry.
Why is my roast tough?
Two usual suspects: it needs more time, or it cooked at too high a simmer. Keep the braise gentle and give it another 30 to 60 minutes until it relaxes and shreds easily. If you like a thermometer check, aim for about 195 to 205°F in the thickest part for shreddable tenderness.
Do I really need citrus zest?
I recommend it. The zest carries citrus oils that give you that “zesty” punch without making the gravy sour. If you only have juice, use it, but the flavor will be less vibrant.
What kind of white wine should I use?
Pick a dry white you would actually drink, like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio. Avoid sweet wines, they can throw off the savory balance.